Organ Donation and Its ethical Values - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1471 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2019/07/29 Category Medicine Essay Level High school Tags: Organ Donation Essay Did you like this example? Abstract For this study the focus is on the ethical perspectives of organ donation. In this overview organ donation is defined as a consenting individual whom wanted to donate their organs. This is determined when the circulatory system in the body is no longer functioning (Thoung et el 2016). Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Organ Donation and Its ethical Values" essay for you Create order One of the primary perspectives that is associated with organ donation is Categorical Imperative. It follows the idea that as a society we can determine what is right or wrong based upon our decision-making process (Kohl, 2015) Another intertwining perspective associated is Unitarianism. This is defined as the happiness that can be associated organ donation to help society flourish (Sheskin, M., Baumard, N. 2016) Keywords: organ donation, utilitarianism, circulatory system, categorical imperative Organ Donation and Its ethical Values Throughout the course of history there have been many medical breakthroughs which have helped save the lives of many people. Amongst these medical breakthroughs is Organ Donation. Organ donation has helped shape the idea of how society can help people who are in dire need. Its also shaped upon the idea that the person whom is taking part in the donation is volunteering to donate their organs. Yet in the present there have been many conflicting views that have been associated with the idea of Organ Donation. Some many find it to be unethical due to their religious background, or some may find it to be ethical based upon the circumstances of the situation. This brief overview of Organ Donation will help determine when the idea of organ donation is justifiable. What is Organ Donation and what factors determine it? Organ Donation has been defined in many ways that can be viewed as ethical to person whom originally agreed to donate while they were alive. Based upon the finding of Thuong et. al. (2016) there was an international conference held to set the new criteria for organ donors. The main criteria which was discussed was primarily based upon the when it was justifiable to determine removing the organs from an individual that was listed as donor. One of the most prominent criteria was the death of an individual after their circulatory system had stopped functioning (Thuong et al. 2016). The circulatory system in the human body is responsible for most of the active blood transport through the heart (Shea 2017). The heart plays a pivotal role in how out blood flows through our bodies. During the conference all the criteria discussed mentioned that an individual could only donate their organ if their circulatory systems had stopped functioning altogether (Thuong et al. 2016). Also, the donors whom wanted to take part in saving someones life had to be a consenting individual. Categorical Imperative and its importance 1 There are many ethical considerations to consider when looking at the positives and negatives of donating ones organs. One of the most critical regarding this biomedical approach of organ donation is its intertwining view of the Categorical Imperative. Categorical imperative is of prime importance. It follows the idea that as a society we can determine what is right or wrong based upon our decision-making process (Kohl, 2015). Often in many life-threatening events many individuals will need the help of an Organ Donor. Organ Donors in relation to categorical imperative can be most related to a natural cause (Kohl, 2015). For the purpose of this overview natural causes will be defined as consenting Donor. It will also be defined as the determining factors of Organ Donation in Many situations. These two definitions on Natural may ultimately define how categorical imperative is used. From a categorical imperative standpoint organ donation is justifiable. According to Kohl (2015) the cate gorical standpoint may determine by the obligations that society has in store for them. This in comparison to an organ donor states that if a person feels obligated for the right purpose, then they should donate their organs for a natural cause. Cardiac Arrest and its relation to Organ Donation. As stated earlier in the overview cardiac arrest is mostly associated with the circulatory system. According to Goudet et. al (2013) there have been recent methods of how organ donation itself should be implemented. This is in relation to the people whom are viewed as ideal donors, which are people whose cause of death has been ruled a cardiac arrest. (Goudet et. al 2013) In a study conducted by health care professionals, they created a questionnaire to help develop the ethical standards for organ donors. The questions asked were put into yes or no categories. The questions helped compose statistical data to focus on the percentage of individuals whom had moral obligations. The findings of Goudet et al. (2013) stated that 67% of the participants in the study expressed that did not care for how organ donation was carried out. Yet from this same study 20% of the participants could not formulate an opinion (Goudet et. al 2013) These two percentages demonstrate some form of biases as wel l as contrasting viewpoints on the donors selfless choice or donate. These findings also may demonstrate a key correlation between the idea of Utilitarianism. Utilitarianism is an ethical perspective that focuses primarily on society. Utilitarianism and its value This ethical perspective presents many outcomes of how it can be applied towards organ donation. Organ donation has many ethical concerns due to the fact based upon how society views it as well whom its most beneficial for. According to Sheskin, M., Baumard, N. (2016), utilitarianism is defined as an action or event that includes the idea of happiness if there is happiness benefiting society. In other words, the ethical theory of Utilitarianism can be defined as a stepping stone for organ donation. This is primarilty due to a person making a life changing decision after they are deceased to save another persons life. Often a donor makes that choice to donate their organ while they are alive for a greater good. Utilitarianism itself in relation to organ donation promotes the greatest good for the greatest number or people. Society as whole in terms may prosper even if there is the loss of the donor. Conclusion. All in all, I feel that Utilitarianism as well as the idea od categorical Imperative are tied hand in hand in their ethical perspective. Yet there are many stepping stones that can be identifies as way to promote organ donation. For this study organ donation is defined as the removal an individuals organs only after they have been deceased. This is determined when the circulatory system is no longer functioning at its peak. (Thuong et al 2016). This is to ensure that the donor is safe from harm and that there is no way of harming the actual donor. Yet I feel as there is an importance of both ethical perspectives. Regarding organ donation most people are not knowledgeable of what the donor wants unless they are a related to the donor themselves. This is due to their moral standpoints of whether if it is ok to donate ones organs. Based upon the findings of Goudet et al. (2016) we can infer that cardiac arrest is mainly associated with categorical imperative due to the questionnaire that was answered by healthcare professionals. This is primarily since categorical imperative is strongly associated how or what we decide on things. Our decision-making process as a society can affect many things that we ultimately decide to do including donating our organs. This is primarily on the grounds of how society value a donors choice. Another key ethical perspective to consider is utilitarianism. Utilitarianism also plays a key role in shaping organ donation. This ethical perspective is promoting the greatest good for the greatest number of people. Organ donation itself is also centered on the idea that we can help a vast amount of people once we pass on. When we pass on, we can help society flourish by allowing the medical community to use our organs to save a life. To conclude the findings in this brief overview, organ donation strictly follows categorical imperative and utilitarianism. The reason behind this is that the donor ultimately is deciding on a choice that will help save another persons life in the future. References Goudet, V., Albout, L. M., Migeot, V., Pain, B., Dayhot, F. C., Pinsard, M.,Robert, R. (2013). Does uncontrolled cardiac death for organ donation raise ethical questions? An opinion survey. Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 57(10), 1230â€Å"1236. doi-org.cwi.idm.oclc.org/10.1111/aas.12179 Kohl, M. (2015). Kant on Determinism and the Categorical Imperative. Ethics, 125(2), 331â€Å"356. doi.org/10.1086/678370 Shea, M. J. (2017, February). Biology of the Heart. Sheskin, M., Baumard, N. (2016). Switching Away from Utilitarianism: The Limited Role of Utility Calculations in Moral Judgment. PLoS ONE, 11(8), 1â€Å"14. https://doi-org.cwi.idm.oclc.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0160084 Thuong, M., Ruiz, A., Evrard, P., Kuiper, M., Boffa, C., Akhtar, M. Z., Ploeg, R. (2016). New classification of donation after circulatory death donors definitions and terminology. Transplant International: Official Journal Of The European Society For Organ Transplantation, 29(7), 749â€Å"759. doi.org/10.1111/tri.12776

Essay about Sherman Alexie What it means to be an Indian...

Sherman Alexie: What it means to be an Indian in America â€Å"Dr. Mather, if the Ghost Dance worked, there would be no exceptions. All you white people would disappear. All of you. If those dead Indians came back to life, they wouldn’t crawl into a sweathouse with you. They wouldn‘t smoke the pipe with you. They’d kill you. They’d gut you and eat your heart.† -Marie, Indian Killer, 314 The identity of the modern Native American is not found in simple language or description. Neither does a badge or collection of eagle feathers determine Native American identity. As Alexie demonstrates through the character of Dr. Mather and Wilson, pony-tails and store bought drums are mere materialistic symbols and stereotypes: they have no real value†¦show more content†¦Yet the hatred that Marie embraces is intrinsic to the reality she’s come to understand, which, Alexie reminds us, is formed in terms of opposition and argument. 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The Case Study of Dubai Islamic Companies Sample for Students

Question: What are the Causes and Effects of Proper Motivation of Employee in the Human Resource Management Department of Dubai Islamic Bank Companies? Answer: Background to the Research question The Dubai Islamic Companies have for the years been on top in banking services in United Arabs Emirates. It has achieved this through the able employees that render services to this bank. The whole of its achievements can be traced from the commitments of the Human Resource Management department (Ibrahim, 2015, p.93). Following this notion, there is a need to recognize the need of motivating the workers of these companies both intrinsically and extrinsically. The areas where the employee and the employers work should be identified with the prospective achievements and a reward should accompany good and recommendable work, of which, the Dubai Islamic Bank overlook (Miner, 2015, p.174). The project report has identified the Human resource management department in the company and it will be looking forward to identify the areas where the human resource management has failed, evaluate the causes and effects of motivating the company workers. Research Objectives The research will be aiming: To identify the causes of proper motivation to the workers in Dubai Islamic Bank Companies To evaluate the effects of motivation to the workers in Dubai Islamic Bank. To come up with appropriate recommendation and conclusion from the findings of the research on how to motivate the Dubai Islamic Bank Companies. Justification for the choice of Research topic The research focuses on the human resource department under managementt department. The issue of motivation is a very crucial idea as it would lead to higher production and service delivery in the concerned banking organization. The research as well will be in a position to come up with the findings, conclusions and recommendations on the employee motivation which will be of great importance to the whole bank. The research will as well be used by other banks and organization which might be undergoing a similar problem in human resource managementt and therefore, it is of great importance in its application in the Dubai Islamic Bank companies. Bibliography Ibrahim, M., 2015. Measuring the financial performance of Islamic Banks. Journal of Applied finance and Banking, 5(3), p.93. Miner, J.B., 2015. Organizational behavior 1: Essential theories of motivation and leadership. Routledge.